![]() ![]() Initially, Louis XIV took advantage of the start of the war to extend France's eastern borders in the War of the Reunions, taking Luxembourg and Strasbourg in the Truce of Ratisbon. The French did not join the Holy League, as France had agreed to reviving an informal Franco-Ottoman alliance in 1673, in exchange for Louis XIV being recognized as a protector of Catholics in the Ottoman domains. Ottoman Empire The northern Balkans, after the Treaty of Karlowitz. The northwestern portion is shown as belonging to the Habsburgs, the bulk of the Balkans under the Ottomans, with the far-northeastern area being Polish. The northern Balkans in 1683, before the war. ![]() The war was significant also by being the first time that Russia was involved in an alliance with Western Europe. The war was a defeat for the Ottoman Empire, which for the first time lost large amounts of territory, in Hungary and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, as well as part of the western Balkans. Intensive fighting began in 1683 and ended with the signing of the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699. The Great Turkish War ( German: Großer Türkenkrieg), also called the Wars of the Holy League ( Turkish: Kutsal İttifak Savaşları), was a series of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League consisting of the Holy Roman Empire, Poland-Lithuania, Venice, Russia, and the Kingdom of Hungary. Holy Roman Empire and Habsburg monarchyģ84,000 soldiers dead on all sides (120,000 killed and 180,000 wounded in combat other deaths mostly from disease).Montenegro gains de facto independence.Venice captures Morea and inner Dalmatia.The Habsburg monarchy wins lands in Hungary, the Principality of Transylvania and the Balkans.Austria, Hungary, Balkans, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Crimean Khanate ![]()
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